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Standard health policy provisions and group health eligibility

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  1. Question 1 of 40

    An individual health policy's premium is payable monthly. How long is the grace period under the standard provisions?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: 10 days

    The grace period is 7 days for weekly premiums, 10 days for monthly premiums and 31 days for all other modes. A monthly-premium policy therefore has a 10-day grace period.

  2. Question 2 of 40

    Lena pays her individual health premium annually. Her renewal premium was due March 1 and she has not paid it. Under the standard grace period provision, how long does her coverage stay in force without payment?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: 31 days

    Any premium mode other than weekly or monthly, including annual, gets a 31-day grace period, during which the policy stays in force.

  3. Question 3 of 40

    Marco's monthly health premium was due on the 1st. On the 6th, before paying, he is hospitalized after an accident. What happens to his claim?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: It is covered, because the policy remains in force during the grace period

    A monthly-premium policy has a 10-day grace period, and coverage continues during it. A loss on day 6 is covered.

  4. Question 4 of 40

    Under the entire contract provision, who may change or waive a provision of an individual health policy?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Only an executive officer of the insurer, by endorsement or attached rider

    The entire contract provision makes the policy, attached application and riders the whole contract, and allows changes only when approved by an executive officer of the insurer. Agents cannot change or waive provisions.

  5. Question 5 of 40

    While selling an individual health policy, an agent tells the applicant, "Don't worry, I'll waive that exclusion for you." What is the effect of the agent's statement?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: None; an agent cannot change or waive any policy provision

    Under the entire contract provision, only an executive officer of the insurer can approve a change to the policy. An agent's promise to waive an exclusion has no effect on the contract.

  6. Question 6 of 40

    After an individual health policy has been in force beyond the period stated in its time limit on certain defenses provision, the insurer discovers an innocent misstatement in the application. What can the insurer do?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Nothing; it can no longer void the policy or deny claims for a non-fraudulent misstatement

    The time limit on certain defenses provision bars the insurer, after the stated period, from voiding the policy or denying claims based on misstatements in the application, other than fraudulent misstatements. An innocent misstatement cannot be used.

  7. Question 7 of 40

    Which misstatement in an application can an insurer still rely on after the time limit on certain defenses period has expired?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: A fraudulent misstatement

    The time limit on certain defenses provision cuts off the insurer's right to contest the policy for non-fraudulent misstatements after the stated period. Fraudulent misstatements are excepted.

  8. Question 8 of 40

    A lapsed individual health policy's premium is accepted with a conditional receipt, and the insurer takes no action on the reinstatement application. When is the policy reinstated automatically?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: 45 days after the date of the conditional receipt

    Under the reinstatement provision, if the insurer issues a conditional receipt and does not approve or disapprove the application within 45 days, the policy is reinstated automatically.

  9. Question 9 of 40

    Priya's individual health policy is reinstated on June 1. On June 5 she breaks her wrist in a fall, and on June 7 she falls ill with pneumonia that began that day. Which loss is covered?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Only the broken wrist

    After reinstatement, accidental injuries are covered immediately, but sickness is covered only if it begins more than 10 days after reinstatement. The wrist (accident) is covered; the pneumonia (sickness, day 6) is not.

  10. Question 10 of 40

    Under the standard notice of claim provision, within how many days after a loss should the insured give the insurer written notice?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: 20 days, or as soon as reasonably possible

    The notice of claim provision requires written notice within 20 days of the loss, or as soon as reasonably possible.

  11. Question 11 of 40

    Dev notifies his insurer of a claim. Three weeks later he still has not received any claim forms. What may he do under the standard claim forms provision?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Submit written proof of the loss in any form, which satisfies the proof requirement

    The insurer must furnish claim forms within 15 days of notice. If it does not, the claimant complies by submitting written proof of the occurrence, character and extent of the loss in any form.

  12. Question 12 of 40

    Under the standard proof of loss provision, how soon after a loss must written proof of loss normally be furnished?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Within 90 days

    Written proof of loss is due within 90 days after the loss.

  13. Question 13 of 40

    An insured could not reasonably furnish proof of loss within 90 days and did not lack legal capacity. What is the latest the proof can be accepted?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: One year from the time proof was otherwise required

    Failure to furnish proof within 90 days does not invalidate the claim if it was not reasonably possible, provided proof is furnished as soon as reasonably possible and in no event later than one year from the time proof was otherwise required, except in the absence of legal capacity.

  14. Question 14 of 40

    Under the time of payment of claims provision, how often must periodic benefits such as disability income be paid?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: At least monthly

    Claims other than periodic benefits are paid immediately upon receipt of proof of loss; periodic benefits such as disability income are paid at least monthly.

  15. Question 15 of 40

    Under the physical examination and autopsy provision, who pays for an examination the insurer requires while a claim is pending?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: The insurer

    The insurer may have the claimant examined as often as reasonably required while a claim is pending, and may request an autopsy where not forbidden by law, all at its own expense.

  16. Question 16 of 40

    An insured files proof of loss on April 1 and the insurer has not paid. What is the earliest date the insured may file a lawsuit under the legal actions provision?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: 60 days after April 1

    The legal actions provision bars a lawsuit until 60 days after written proof of loss has been furnished, giving the insurer time to process the claim.

  17. Question 17 of 40

    Sam named his brother as the irrevocable beneficiary of his individual health policy's death benefit. Sam now wants to name his wife instead. What is required?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: The brother's consent, because the designation is irrevocable

    The change of beneficiary provision lets the insured change the beneficiary unless the designation is irrevocable. An irrevocable beneficiary must consent to the change.

  18. Question 18 of 40

    Under the payment of claims provision, to whom are death benefits under an individual health policy paid?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: The named beneficiary

    The payment of claims provision directs death benefits to the named beneficiary and all other benefits to the insured.

  19. Question 19 of 40

    Which of these is an optional provision rather than a mandatory uniform provision of an individual health policy?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Change of occupation

    Change of occupation is one of the optional provisions an insurer may add; grace period, notice of claim and entire contract are mandatory uniform provisions.

  20. Question 20 of 40

    Put these standard claim steps in the order they normally occur: proof of loss, claim forms furnished, notice of claim.

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Notice of claim, claim forms furnished, proof of loss

    The insured gives notice (20 days), the insurer furnishes claim forms (15 days after notice), and the claimant then files proof of loss (90 days after the loss).

  21. Question 21 of 40

    How does Florida law define group health insurance?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Health insurance covering groups of persons under a master policy issued to one of the groups the statute lists

    Florida defines group health insurance as health insurance covering groups of persons under a master group health insurance policy issued to one of the groups listed in ss. 627.653-627.656.

  22. Question 22 of 40

    A Florida employer pays its employees' medical bills from its own funds under a plan of self-insurance. For purposes of Florida's group health part, how is that plan treated?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: As a group health policy, with the employer treated as the insurer

    In Florida's group health part, 'policy' and 'group health insurance policy' include plans of self-insurance, and 'insurer' includes any person or governmental unit providing a plan of self-insurance.

  23. Question 23 of 40

    Under Florida's group health definitions, which of these can be an "insurer"?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: A governmental unit providing a plan of self-insurance

    For Florida's group health part, the term 'insurer' includes any person or governmental unit providing a plan of self-insurance.

  24. Question 24 of 40

    In group health insurance, what does each covered member typically receive?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: A certificate of coverage

    Group coverage is written as one master policy held by the group; each covered person receives a certificate evidencing coverage.

  25. Question 25 of 40

    Which of these group types has its own section in Florida's group health insurance part?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Teacher and student groups

    Florida's group health part has separate sections for employee groups, labor union, association and small employer health alliance groups, debtor groups, teacher and student groups, additional groups and trustee groups.

  26. Question 26 of 40

    In Florida's group health part, small employer health alliance groups are addressed in the same section as which other groups?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Labor union and association groups

    Florida's group health part has a single section covering labor union, association, and small employer health alliance groups.

  27. Question 27 of 40

    A Florida bank wants to buy group health coverage for the people who owe it money on loans. Which kind of group is this?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: A debtor group

    A group made up of a creditor's borrowers is a debtor group, which Florida's group health part addresses in its own section.

  28. Question 28 of 40

    A group health policy is issued in Georgia and covers a Florida resident. What is the general rule in Florida?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: The policy must comply with Florida's group health part in the same manner as a policy issued in Florida

    Any group health policy issued or delivered outside Florida under which a Florida resident is covered must comply with Florida's group health part in the same manner as policies issued in Florida, unless an exemption applies.

  29. Question 29 of 40

    For an out-of-state group health policy to be exempt from Florida's group health part, how must the certificates issued to Florida residents display the notice that benefits are governed primarily by another state's law?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: In contrasting color and at least 10-point type

    Certificates issued to Florida residents must state, in contrasting color and not less than 10-point type, that the benefits are governed primarily by the law of a state other than Florida.

  30. Question 30 of 40

    An out-of-state group health policy is issued to a qualifying employee group, and Florida residents' certificates carry the required notice, but the policy does not provide the benefits Florida's out-of-state section lists. What follows?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: The exemption fails, so the policy must comply with Florida's group health part

    The exemption applies only if the policy is issued to a qualifying group, certificates carry the required notice, and the policy provides the listed benefits. Missing any one means Florida's group health part applies.

  31. Question 31 of 40

    Which of these can qualify as a group for the out-of-state group health exemption?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: A group of insurance agents of an insurer, where the insurer is the policyholder

    The out-of-state exemption's list of qualifying groups includes a group of insurance agents of an insurer, where the insurer is the policyholder.

  32. Question 32 of 40

    A group was formed primarily to provide group health insurance to its members and holds an out-of-state policy covering Florida residents. What must be true for it to count as a qualifying group for the out-of-state exemption?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Benefits must be reasonable in relation to premiums, and the policy must result in economies of administration

    Florida's out-of-state section lets a group established primarily to provide group insurance qualify, provided the benefits are reasonable in relation to the premiums and the policy has resulted, or will result, in economies of administration.

  33. Question 33 of 40

    What is the purpose of the Florida Health Insurance Coverage Continuation Act?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: To give continued access to coverage for small employers' employees and dependents not protected by federal COBRA

    The act's purpose is to ensure continued access to affordable health insurance coverage for employees of small employers and their dependents and other qualified beneficiaries not protected by COBRA.

  34. Question 34 of 40

    An employer's group health plan is already subject to federal COBRA continuation. Does the Florida Health Insurance Coverage Continuation Act also apply to it?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: No; the act does not apply when federal continuation benefits are available

    The act does not apply if continuation coverage is available under the federal provisions (the Internal Revenue Code, ERISA or the Public Health Service Act) that make up COBRA.

  35. Question 35 of 40

    A small employer fires an employee for gross misconduct. Is the employee a qualified beneficiary entitled to continuation under Florida's continuation act?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: No; an employee terminated for gross misconduct is not a qualified beneficiary, and the employer's decision is conclusive as to the carrier

    A covered employee is a qualified beneficiary except if terminated for gross misconduct, and the employer's decision to terminate for gross misconduct is conclusive as to the carrier.

  36. Question 36 of 40

    Under Florida's continuation act, a qualified beneficiary determined disabled by the Social Security Administration may extend continuation to how many months in total?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: 29 months

    A qualified beneficiary determined disabled under Title II or XVI of the Social Security Act at the time of the qualifying event may continue for an additional 11 months, 29 months in total.

  37. Question 37 of 40

    During the 11-month disability extension under Florida's continuation act, what may the carrier charge?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: Up to 150 percent of the group rate

    During the 11-month disability extension, the insurance carrier can charge up to 150 percent of the group rate.

  38. Question 38 of 40

    Ana is on Florida small-employer continuation and was found disabled by the Social Security Administration as of her qualifying event. She mails the written determination to the carrier in month 19 of her continuation. What result?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: She loses the extension, because the determination must reach the carrier before the 18-month period ends

    To obtain the 11-month extension, the beneficiary must provide the SSA disability determination to the carrier within 60 days of the determination and before the end of the 18-month continuation period.

  39. Question 39 of 40

    Leo is on Florida small-employer continuation coverage when he becomes entitled to Medicare Part A. What happens to his continuation coverage?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: It ends on the date he becomes entitled to Medicare

    Continuation ends on the date a qualified beneficiary is entitled to benefits under Part A or Part B of Medicare.

  40. Question 40 of 40

    A small employer ends its group health plan for all employees and replaces it with similar coverage under another group plan. What happens to a qualified beneficiary on continuation?

    Reveal answer

    Correct answer: She may become covered under the new plan for the rest of her continuation period, treated like an active beneficiary

    If the employer terminates the plan for all employees and replaces it with similar coverage, the qualified beneficiary has the right to be covered under the new plan for the balance of the period she would have remained covered under the prior plan, treated the same as an active beneficiary.

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