Special life coverages: mortgage redemption, family, juvenile, and survivorship
Lesson 21 of 31 · All lessons · Up next: Term product types →
Match coverage to the need
Special life coverages address a debt, family arrangement, child's life, or the timing of deaths. Ask who is insured, what triggers payment, and how the benefit changes. Product names describe common designs; the actual policy and riders control benefits, eligibility, and options.
Mortgage redemption
Mortgage redemption life commonly uses decreasing term on the borrower to provide funds toward a declining mortgage if death occurs during the term. The benefit follows a decreasing schedule; premiums are commonly level. Refinancing or payment changes can make the actual balance differ from the coverage schedule. Private mortgage insurance instead protects a lender against borrower default.
Family and juvenile coverage
A traditional family policy combines permanent insurance on a principal insured with term coverage on a spouse and eligible children, often through riders. Each insured person's death can trigger that person's coverage. It does not require the deaths of all family members.
A separate juvenile policy insures a child, commonly with an adult as owner and premium payor. Permanent juvenile coverage can build cash value. A payor benefit rider can waive premiums following the covered adult payor's death or qualifying disability; it does not pay the child's basic death benefit on the adult's death. A guaranteed insurability option permits additional purchases at specified times without new evidence of insurability, not without additional premium. A children's term rider on an adult's policy is a different arrangement from a separate juvenile contract.
Survivorship
Survivorship, or second-to-die, life covers two lives and pays after the second death. It can support estate settlement liquidity or a legacy after both deaths. Joint first-to-die pays at the first death and can meet the survivor's immediate financial needs. Two lives insured do not necessarily produce two death benefit payments.
Choose by the need and payment trigger: declining debt, family package, child's life, or last survivor's death.
Key terms
Sample questions
Which design commonly underlies mortgage redemption life insurance?