Special life coverages: mortgage redemption, family, juvenile, and survivorship

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Match coverage to the need

Special life coverages address a debt, family arrangement, child's life, or the timing of deaths. Ask who is insured, what triggers payment, and how the benefit changes. Product names describe common designs; the actual policy and riders control benefits, eligibility, and options.

Mortgage redemption

Mortgage redemption life commonly uses decreasing term on the borrower to provide funds toward a declining mortgage if death occurs during the term. The benefit follows a decreasing schedule; premiums are commonly level. Refinancing or payment changes can make the actual balance differ from the coverage schedule. Private mortgage insurance instead protects a lender against borrower default.

Family and juvenile coverage

A traditional family policy combines permanent insurance on a principal insured with term coverage on a spouse and eligible children, often through riders. Each insured person's death can trigger that person's coverage. It does not require the deaths of all family members.

A separate juvenile policy insures a child, commonly with an adult as owner and premium payor. Permanent juvenile coverage can build cash value. A payor benefit rider can waive premiums following the covered adult payor's death or qualifying disability; it does not pay the child's basic death benefit on the adult's death. A guaranteed insurability option permits additional purchases at specified times without new evidence of insurability, not without additional premium. A children's term rider on an adult's policy is a different arrangement from a separate juvenile contract.

Survivorship

Survivorship, or second-to-die, life covers two lives and pays after the second death. It can support estate settlement liquidity or a legacy after both deaths. Joint first-to-die pays at the first death and can meet the survivor's immediate financial needs. Two lives insured do not necessarily produce two death benefit payments.

Four rows match a need to a coverage design. A declining mortgage matches decreasing term insurance on the borrower. A family package matches permanent coverage on the principal insured plus term riders for family members. A child as the insured matches juvenile life insurance. Payment after both insureds die matches survivorship, also called second-to-die insurance.
Identify the insured and the payment trigger.

Choose by the need and payment trigger: declining debt, family package, child's life, or last survivor's death.

Key terms

Sample questions

Which design commonly underlies mortgage redemption life insurance?

  • Decreasing term insurance on the borrower
  • Increasing term insurance on the borrower
  • Survivorship insurance on two borrowers
  • Permanent juvenile insurance on a dependent
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